Introduction to Lightning Safety

If you are caught outdoors during a lightning storm, it is essential to understand the best course of action to minimize your risk of being struck. Historically, safety experts advised adopting a crouched position to reduce the likelihood of a lightning strike. However, this recommendation has been disproven, and it does not provide any additional safety benefits.

The National Lightning Safety Council’s Stance

In response to the spread of misinformation about lightning safety on social media and other internet platforms, the National Lightning Safety Council (NLSC) is reiterating that the "crouch" position is no longer a recommended safety measure. The NLSC urges educators and weather broadcasters to cease promoting this outdated advice. According to John Jensenius, a lightning safety specialist with the NLSC, "If you’re caught outside during a thunderstorm, the best plan of action is to move as quickly as possible to a safer location. The sooner you reach a safe place, the lower your risk. Crouching only prolongs the risk of being struck."

The Ineffectiveness of the Crouch Position

The crouch position was debunked nearly 20 years ago, yet some institutions, such as the American Hiking Society and the city of Bellmead in Texas, continue to include it in their lightning safety guidelines. The National Weather Service stopped recommending the crouch in 2008, citing that it does not provide a significant level of protection. In fact, the National Weather Service states, "The crouch simply doesn’t provide a significant level of protection. Whether you’re standing or in the crouch position, if a lightning channel approaches from directly overhead (or very nearly so), you’re very likely to be struck and either killed or injured by the lightning strike."

The Risks of Complacency

Believing that the crouch position is effective can lead to complacency, causing individuals to delay seeking safe shelter until the last minute. A crucial aspect of lightning safety is to avoid entering a dangerous situation in the first place or knowing how to exit one. Chris Vagasky, a meteorologist with the NLSC, advises, "It’s more helpful to remind people to consider canceling or postponing activities if thunderstorms are predicted."

Best Practices for Lightning Safety

If you are caught outside during a thunder or lightning storm, there is no completely safe option. However, the National Weather Service recommends avoiding open areas, the tallest objects in the area, and tall or isolated trees. When in a forest or woods, stand as far away as possible from any tree. If you are with a group, individuals should spread out to minimize the number of people who could be injured or killed in a single lightning strike. In 2024, the NLSC recorded 12 lightning fatalities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, practicing lightning safety is crucial to minimizing the risk of injury or death. As Jensenius emphasizes, "When it comes down to it, practicing lightning safety is a minor inconvenience that just might save your life." By understanding the best practices for lightning safety and avoiding outdated advice, you can reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.