Digital ID Scheme Launched in the UK
The UK government has introduced a digital version of its ID scheme, initially targeting former members of the armed services. This digital ID will allow individuals to store their passports, driving licenses, national insurance cards, and other documents virtually, rather than physically.

Purpose of the Digital ID Scheme
The UK government aims to reduce illegal immigration by making it more difficult for individuals without status to secure employment. Ministers believe that the ability to obtain jobs is a primary attraction for migrants entering the UK unlawfully. Under the new system, employers will no longer be able to rely on National Insurance numbers or paper-based verification methods. A government spokesperson explained that the digital ID system will make it harder for individuals to abuse the system by borrowing, stealing, or using someone else’s National Insurance number.

Features of the Digital ID
The digital IDs will be app-based and stored on smartphones, similar to the NHS App or digital bank cards. They will contain information such as the holder’s residency status, name, date of birth, nationality, and a photograph. Sir Keir stated that individuals will not be able to work in the UK without a digital ID. The digital ID will be introduced for ex-soldiers first, providing a seamless way to confirm their status in person and including information already featured on their physical card with security features to protect their personal information.

Accessing Digital IDs
Veterans will be able to hold their credentials in a smartphone app called Gov.uk One Login. The government had previously announced that digital credentials, including the veteran card, would be stored in an app named Gov.uk Wallet. The credential will be stored under encryption in the app, similar to how a train or concert ticket is held in an Apple or Google wallet. Verification using face ID or a fingerprint will be required to access it, and the government claims it is safer than physical IDs.

Comparison with India’s Digital ID System
India has a well-established digital ID system, Aadhaar, which is significantly larger and more detailed than the UK’s planned system. Aadhaar stores citizens’ fingerprints, eye scans, photos, home addresses, and phone numbers, with the system processing approximately 80 million authentications daily. The UK’s digital ID system seems to be following a similar model, with the introduction of Gov.UK Wallet. The UK Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, has hailed India’s ID system as a "massive success" and met with Nandan Nilekani, the co-founder and chair of Indian tech services group Infosys, who led the government body responsible for delivering the ID database.

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Published On: Oct 18, 2025, at 06:24 PM IST